import java.util.Stack;
//Preorder Tree Traversals : Iterative
Model(Non-Recursive way)
class BinaryTreePreOrderTraversalIterativeModel {
class TreeNode {
TreeNode left, right;
int data; // considering integer data.
public TreeNode(int dataItem) {
this.data = dataItem;
left = null;
right = null;
}
}
TreeNode root;
BinaryTreePreOrderTraversalIterativeModel()
{
root = null;
}
void printPerOrderTraversal(TreeNode treeNode) {
if(treeNode == null)
return;
//Data, Left, Right
Stack<TreeNode>
s = new Stack<TreeNode>();
s.push(root);
while(!s.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode
currentNode = s.pop();
System.out.println(currentNode.data);
if(currentNode.right != null) {
s.push(currentNode.right);
}
if(currentNode.left != null) {
s.push(currentNode.left);
}
}
}
void printPerOrder() {
printPerOrderTraversal(root);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BinaryTreePreOrderTraversalIterativeModel
tree = new
BinaryTreePreOrderTraversalIterativeModel();
tree.root = new TreeNode(1);
tree.root.left = new TreeNode(2);
tree.root.right = new TreeNode(3);
tree.root.left.left = new TreeNode(4);
tree.root.left.right = new TreeNode(5);
tree.root.right.left = new TreeNode(6);
tree.root.right.right = new TreeNode(7);
tree.printPerOrder();
}
}
//Time Complexity: O(n). Space Complexity: O(n).
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Thanks..!!
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